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Different phases of the Business Cycle - CA Foundation Notes The natural growth and contraction of product and service production and output through time is referred to as a business cycle . Different phases of the business cycle The 4 phases of the business cycle are as follows: I – Expansion : During this period, production output and employment both expand dramatically. During this time, involuntary unemployment remains at a minimum. II – Peak : The expansion phase comes to a close here, and the peak is reached. During this time, the company reaches its maximum. The economy reaches its full output but overheats as a result. As cost and sale prices rise, demand falls and the cost of living rises. III - Contraction : During this phase, the company succumbs to economic pressure and begins to downsize. In contrast to the boom period, output and employment begin to decline. Unemployment is becoming more involuntary. IV - Trough : During this period, outputs and employment are at their lo

What is the use of fermentation in daily life? Class 10 Science Notes - Use of fermentation The following are some examples of how fermentation is used in everyday life: 1. In the food preservation and processing sector, the fermentation process is frequently used. Fermentation is used in several food processing businesses, particularly pickle production, to retain food and extend its shelf life. 2. As a result of this procedure, alcoholic beverages are produced. Heterogeneous fermentation is a method used in the alcohol business. 3. Fermentation is responsible for the creation of bread and other bakery goods. 4. In the production of biofuels like ethanol, the fermentation process is crucial. Because they contain a lot of sugar, sugar beet, corn, and sugar cane are three of the most popular plants utilised in ethanol manufacturing. Uses of fermented food 1. Fermentation creates probiotics, which can help to restore the balance of friendly bacteria in your stomach and alleviate some dig

Class 7 Science -Camouflage Camouflage is the use of a variety of materials, colours, and lighting to conceal and protect animals and plants from predators. Some animals seem to be able to adapt to any situation. Depending on the situation, their colours, patterns, and skins alter. They may change colour or camouflage themselves to avoid being seen by hunters. To blend in with the environment, they use a combination of materials, colours, and lighting. Many animals conceal in order to blend in with their surroundings. Chameleons and octopuses are the most common examples of this phenomena. Hunters have a difficult time identifying them since they take on the colour of wood, leaves, or stone. To catch prey or flee from predators, animals employ a range of strategies. Camouflage is made up of two main elements: pigments and physical makeup. Bio-chromes, for example, are pigments found in octopuses that include microscopic pigments that reflect light to modify the specimen's colour.