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Class 12 Science - What are biodiversity and its importance

Biodiversity , often known as biological diversity, refers to the diversity of living things on the planet. It explains the degree to which life varies. Microorganisms, plants, animals, and ecosystems such as coral reefs, forests, rainforests, and deserts are all  examples of biological diversity . Importance of Biodiversity Biodiversity benefits the Earth in a multitude of ways. The following are some examples: Ecological stability is provided through biodiversity. Within an ecosystem, each species serves a certain purpose. Organisms capture and store energy from the sun (the Earth's sole source of energy), produce organic material and destroy organic stuff. Biodiversity aids the water and nutrient cycle throughout the ecosystem, reduces soil erosion, and aids in the fixation of atmospheric gases so that they can be used by various organisms. Biodiversity regulates the climate. A healthy ecosystem supports the production of products and services that humans require to survive. The