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Indian Judiciary Structure and Its Functions - CSEET

Indian Judiciary Structure and Its Functions - CSEET


Indian Judiciary Structure - India has a single facilitated lawful structure. The legitimate leader in India has a pyramidal structure with the Supreme Court (SC) at the top. High Courts are underneath the SC, and underneath them are the Districts Courts and Subordinate Courts. The lower courts work under the prompt organization of the higher courts. 

There are similarly two pieces of the authentic structure, which are: 

Criminal Law: This game plan with the executing of bad behavior by any inhabitant/substance. A criminal case starts when the close by police record a bad behavior report. The court finally chooses the issue. 

Custom-based Law: This plan with contentions about the encroachment of the Fundamental Rights of an occupant. 

Preeminent Court has three kinds of areas. They are novel, redrafting, and cautioning. The ward of the Supreme Court is referred to in Articles 131, 133, 136 and 143 of the Constitution.


  1. Administration of justice
  2. Creation of judge-case law
  3. Guardian of the Constitution
  4. Protector of Fundamental Rights 
  5. Supervisory functions 
  6. Advisory functions
  7. Administrative functions 
  8. A special role in a federation
  9.  Conducting judicial inquiries
Read in detail click Indian Judiciary System

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