What are Metals and Non-metals and its Properties Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes - Metals and Non-metals is part of Class 10 Science Notes for Quick Revision. Here, discussed on Metals and Non-Metals, Its Properties & Difference between metals and non-metals

What are metals?

Metals, with the exception of hydrogen, are all elements that lose electrons during Chemical reactions to form positive ions. As a result, metals are electropositive elements with low ionization energies. They have a lustrous sheen, can reverberate sound, and are excellent heat and electricity conductors. Metals, with the exception of Mercury, are solids in nature.

Metals: Physical properties

Conduction: Metals are a good conductor of heat and electricity. This is why electric wires are made of metals such as copper and aluminum.

Malleability: Metals can be shaped. Metals will therefore be pounded into a thin film. Because of this property, iron is used in the construction of large ships.

Ductility: This property enables the metals to be drawn into thin wire. Due to this property, a wire is made of metals.

Melting and Boiling Point: Melting and boiling points are generally higher for the metals. (Sodium and potassium metals have low melting and boiling point, they are the exception.)

Density: Most of the metals have higher density.

Color: Except for gold and copper, most of the metals are grey in color.

Hardness: Except alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, and lithium, which are very soft metals. These metals can be sliced using a knife.

Strength: The majority of the metals are solid and have high tensile strength. As a result, large buildings are made of metals such as copper (Cu) and iron (Fe). (With the exception of Sodium (Na) and potassium (K), these are the soft metals).

State: At room temperature, metals are solid, whereas, mercury (Hg) is the exception.

Sound: Since metals produce a ringing sound, so, they are referred to as Sonorous. This can also be called a Metallic sound. This is why metal wires are used in the manufacture of musical instruments.

What are non-metals?

The elements that tend to gain electrons and form anions during chemical reactions are known as non-metals. These elements are electronegative, which means their ionization energies are higher. They're drab, frail, and inefficient in terms of heat and energy (graphite is an exception). Non-metal can be found in the form of gases, liquids, or solids.

Non-metals: Physical properties

Conduction: Non-metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity. Graphite, a carbon allotrope, is an exception is a good conductor of electricity.

Malleability and ductility: Non-metals are brittle.

Melting and boiling point: Non-metals usually have low boiling and melting points.

State: Non-metals can be liquid, solid, or gas.

Luster: Non-metals have a dull appearance. Diamond and iodine are exceptions.

Sonority: Non-metals do not produce a typical sound on being hit. Thus, they are not sonorous.

Density: Density for the most number of non-metals is low.

Color: Non-metals are in many colors.

Hardness: Non-metals are usually soft rather than hard. The diamond, on the other hand, is an exception; it is the hardest naturally occurring substance.

Difference between metals and non-metals

Metals	Non-metals
Metals are ductile and malleable.	Non-metals are non-ductile and non-malleable.
Metal produces a ringing sound on striking, which is said to be the sonorous property.	In the case of non-metals, they do not show this type of sonorous property.
For heat and electricity, metals are good conductors.	For heat and electricity, non-metals are bad conductors, except graphite, which is a good conductor.
Metals usually exist as a hard solid substance.	Non-metals usually exist in all three forms, i.e. solid, liquid, and gases.

Learn More about metal and non-metal chemical properties.

Takshila Learning provides Live Class 10 Online classes CBSE/ICSE. We provide the best Online Tuition classes for Class 10 CBSE/ICSE Classes and other classes too that comprise Animated Video lectures and Live Online Classes. Book Free Demo Now, Visit Takshila Learning OR Call Us @ 8800999280/83/84

Last Minute Tips to Crack SSC CGL 2019-20 (Tier-I) Exam

Last-Minute Tips to Crack SSC CGL 2019-20 (Tier-I) Exam 1. Don’t read any new topic at the last moment · Try to avoid studying any new topic at the last moment. Just revise what you have already studied. 2. Don’t forget your Admit Card, Photograph and ID Proof · Take a print out of your admit card and original photo identity proof, 1 photo and photocopy of the ID proof. Reach the examination center before time to avoid any last-minute trouble. 3. Maintain your Speed & Accuracy and Maximize your Score · Speed and Accuracy are two important factors to crack any competitive exam. Speed will help in maximizing the attempts while accuracy will ensure that you don’t end up losing marks as the negative marking of 0.5 marks for wrong answers is there. 4. Attempt according to the strategy you followed in the mock tests · Make sure you attempt the easier section first. The exam should be attempted with the same strategy you fol...

Online cbse coaching class for 11 Mathematics

Online cbse Class 11 maths : Online coaching classes for 11 maths and for other subjects. We are here to solve students problem instantly, So that they can improve himself/herself. One to One Correspondence and Equivalent Sets Suppose the members of the family are dinning and plates are prepared on the table then there is a One to one correspondence between the set of family members and the plates prepared. We will indicate this correspondence by the symbol If each element of a set A is associated with one and only one element of a set B and each element of B is associated with one and only one element of set A, then the sets A and B are said to be in one to one correspondence. If both the sets are finite and if they are in one to one correspondence, it is obvious that they have the same number of elements. If two sets have the same number of elements, they are said to be equivalent sets. Using symbol, we write A B. Between two equivalent sets, a one to one corr...

Magnetic and non-magnetic material Class 6 Science

Magnetic and non-magnetic material Class 6 Science A magnet is a substance that is drawn to certain magnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel. Magnets have the ability to draw iron to them. Natural magnets are rocks that naturally draw iron. Non-magnetic materials include things like wood, rubber, coins, feathers, leather, etc. that are not drawn to iron. Magnet characteristics It pulls magnetic materials, such as iron. The magnet's two ends are referred to as its poles. The magnet's diametrically opposed poles are drawn together. Heating, hammering, or dropping causes it to lose its characteristics. On the basis of properties types of Magnets Temporary magnets are those magnets that are magnetic for only a little duration. Typically, iron, cobalt, or nickel are used to make them. When they are close to the powerful magnet, they act like a magnet. When they are yanked away from the powerful magnet, they stop being magnetic. Permanent magnets are magnets that have magne...

Takshila Learning - Online Tutorials

Search This Blog