Need of Power Sharing - Forms of Power Sharing online notes for 10th class social science

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We have discussed “Form of Power Sharing” in this article.

Power Sharing in Different Organs of Government:

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This type of distribution can be called the horizontal distribution of power. This type of power-sharing sanctions different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.

Such a separation ensures that unlimited power is not vested in any organ of the government. This ensures a balance of power among various institutions executive relishes official power but is answerable to the legislature. The legislature has the right to make or amend laws but it is answerable to the people. The judiciary is independent and ensures that the law of the land is obeyed by legislature and executive.

Power Sharing Among Social Groups:

Power may additionally be shared among different convivial groups. In a diverse country; like India; there are sundry gregarious, linguistic, and caste groups and power is shared among each group. For example; people from the minority communities, OBCs, and SC & ST are given reservation so that there could be adequate representation for them in the government machinery.

Power Sharing at Different Levels:

Power can be shared among governments at different levels. Conventionally a central regime is responsible for the entire nation and verbalizes regimes are responsible for different units of the federation. There is pellucid cut demarcation on subjects which come under the amalgamation regime and those which come under the state government. However, there are some subjects that come under the concurrent list, i.e. both state and central regimes exercise power on such subjects.

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