What is CHIPKO Movement? It’s History, Causes & Leaders of Chipko Andolan

CHIPKO MOVEMENT – History, Causes, and Objective

 

WHAT EXACTLY IS THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT?

 The Chipko movement is primarily a feminist movement. Due to rising deforestation in the form of urbanization as a result of floods and landslides, women who are entirely responsible for agriculture, animals, and children have moved out.

 

The Chipko movement was a nonviolent movement that began in 1973 with the aim of saving and maintaining trees, but perhaps most importantly, mobilizing women to preserve forests, change attitudes, and reflect on their own social roles. In 1973, a campaign against deforestation and the preservation of ecological balance began in the Chamoli district of Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), but it never spread to other northern Indian states. The name 'Chipko' comes from the word 'hug,' which refers to how the villagers hug and surround the trees.

 

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT?

 Sundarlal Bahuguna, an environmental activist who trained himself and protested against the degradation of forests and the Himalayan Mountains, helped the Chipko movement gain momentum. It was thanks to his efforts that then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi banned tension-cutting. The slogan "Ecology is the Sustainable Economy" is associated with Bahuguna.

 

Hundreds of decentralized and local self-government movements culminated in the Chipko campaign. Its founders and activists are mostly rural women who strive to support themselves and their communities. Men, on the other hand, have been included, and some have given broad leadership to the movement.

Bahuguna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian distinction, in 2009.

WHAT YEAR DID THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT BEGIN?

 In April 1973, near Mandal village in the upper Alaknanda valley, the first Chipko protest took place. Villagers were denied access to small trees for the purpose of making farm implements, while the government provided enough space for a sporting goods manufacturer.

Many people are unaware, however, that the original Chipko Andolan was initiated by the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan in the 18th century. History records the death of a group of villagers led by a woman named Amrita Devi who saved trees from being cut down at the request of the then Raja of Jodhpur. As a result of this incident, the king issued a royal decree prohibiting tree felling in all Bishnoi villages.

 

Click to Learn More About Chipko Movement Objectives & EFFECT OF CHIPKO MOVEMENT IN INDIA

 

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